To a large extent, human nature dictates that we seek pleasure and avoid pain or discomfort. In the effort to seek pleasure and avoid discomfort, humans (and traders) can engage in irrational behaviors. The much talked about mental bias of loss aversion, which comes from Prospect Theory, is an example of an irrational attempt at pain avoidance. But that’s another topic for another day.

Before I entered the financial world in 1995, I worked as a psychological consultant for the U.S. Dept. of Defense. During my two years of consulting I learned a lot and met some interesting people. One of the things I learned was how the military ‘thinks’ or plans a mission, including missions carried out by Special Forces.  Navy SEALS know that an enemy that is experiencing chaos will not be able to focus or perform as well as an enemy that may be in pain.

Pain may not be conducive to making a rational decision that is one’s best interest, but the experience of chaos has an even greater negative impact on the ability to focus and make a rational decision.

Now that you know something about the difference between pain and chaos, can you see how this applies to trading? If you enter a trade and it goes against you, chances are that to some degree you are feeling uncomfortable (pain), but are you also experiencing chaos?

Being uncomfortable at times when trading is part of the game, but experiencing chaos shouldn’t be.   On some level, most traders have to learn to increase their ability to tolerate discomfort and make a good decision, one that is in their best interest as a trader.  But many traders don’t work on their own psychology, and therefore when pain or discomfort arises and goes unchecked, it easily turns into chaos. Ignoring the effects of un-managed emotion can be dangerous. 

Learning to tolerate pain, and building resilience and fortitude to defend against internal chaos so a trader can consistently act in their own best interest is a significant part of my work with traders.